Secure Multi-Sensor IoT-Based Fire Detection System Using MQTT and TLS Encryption

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Student, Department of General Education, Liwa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

2 Assistant Prof., Senior Lecturer, Department of General Education, Liwa University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.

10.22059/jitm.2026.107236

Abstract

This paper presents an IoT-based fire detection system that integrates multiple sensors (MQ2, DHT11, and PIR) with an MQTT communication protocol to enhance detection accuracy and reduce false alarms. By combining multiple sensors, manual override mechanisms, and a real-time dash-board interface, the system allows emergency response while providing flexibility for user interven-tion in case of failures. The system is protected with TLS encryption in order to protect the data in-tegrity in such a crucial system. The tests taken regarding this system confirm the reliability of the alerts and the robustness of the system performance in simulated scenarios.

Keywords


Lee, W., Kim, J., & Park, S. (2013). Development of building fire safety system with automatic security firm monitoring capability. Fire Safety Journal, 58, 65–73. doi.org
Mahgoub, A., Tarrad, N., Elsherif, R., Al-Ali, A., & Ismail, L. (2019). IoT-based fire alarm system. In Proceedings of the 2019 World Symposium on Software Engineering Research and Innovation (WorldS4). IEEE. doi.org
Mahzan, N. N., Abidin, Z., & Hassan, M. (2018). Design of an Arduino-based home fire alarm system with GSM module. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1019(1), Article 012079. doi.org
Muheden, K., Ahmad, S., & Ali, M. (2016). Design and implementation of the mobile fire alarm system using wireless sensor networks. IEEE Xplore. ieee.org
Palamar, A., & Palamar, M. (2023). Fire safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, 3468, Article 9. rwth-aachen.de
Patange, P., & Yadav, S. (2015). Design and implementation of automatic fire alarm system based on wireless sensor. Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), (JETIR1509008). academia.edu
Udurume, M., Benson, C., & Okafor, O. (2025). Developing a fire monitoring system based on MQTT, ESP-NOW, and a REM in industrial environments. Applied Sciences, 15(2),