TY - JOUR ID - 87838 TI - Exploring opportunities and challenges of Blockchain-Based Electronic Medical records JO - Journal of Information Technology Management JA - JITM LA - en SN - AU - Akhavan, Peyman AU - Mahmoudzadeh, Ebrahim AU - Rahimi, Maedeh AU - Rajabion, Lila AD - Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Qom University of Technology, Qom, Iran; Department of Management and Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran AD - Professor, Department of Management and Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. AD - Industrial Engineer, Department of Management and Industrial Engineering, Malek Ashtar University of Technology, Tehran, Iran. AD - Professor Assistant, School of Graduate Studies, SUNY Empire State College, New York. Y1 - 2022 PY - 2022 VL - 14 IS - Special Issue: The business value of Blockchain, challenges, and perspectives. SP - 1 EP - 23 KW - Blockchain KW - Electronic Medical Records KW - DEMATEL KW - interpretative structural modeling KW - Pair Comparison DO - 10.22059/jitm.2022.87838 N2 - Available research suggests using Blockchain in electronic medical files to aggregate and integrate information. While reviewing authoritative articles and books, we analyzed the challenges and opportunities of using Blockchain this way. By using the specialists' opinion, completing a specialist questionnaire, using the DEMETEL technique and interpretive structural modeling (ISM) technique, this research investigated and analyzed the possibilities of using Blockchain in electronic medical files. The pair comparison technique was used to study and analyze the challenges of using Blockchain this way. The results are stated in this research. Research achievements include the design of a model using Blockchain for electronic medical files, analysis of Block chain's opportunities and challenges, measurement of the components, design and presentation of the model, and prioritizing the challenges of using Blockchain. This research suggests that the use of Blockchain in electronic medical files can reduce extra costs, create a comprehensive system for medical records to avoid additional costs, facilitate access to patient information, and reduce medical errors. The results obtained reveal that the components of immutability and the impossibility of data forgery of patient records (based on data integration in Blockchain) have the most impact on the system. Examination of the challenges reveals that blockchain technology's challenges (low speed, difficulty working with Blockchain, poor integrations between the software for various electronic health records) are of the utmost importance. UR - https://jitm.ut.ac.ir/article_87838.html L1 - https://jitm.ut.ac.ir/article_87838_3fde4b1b863234c8b0aabd9187fbdecc.pdf ER -